იყო თუ არა აკაკი მეორე დასის წარმომადგენელი?
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Date
2020
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უნივერსიტეტის გამომცემლობა
Abstract
Scholars of Akaki's life and work consider him as a man of the 60’s. a
backbone of younger Georgian intellectuals forming an opposition to the
Tsarist regime. However, there is an opinion that Akaki joined the second
troupe in the 70-80s and became a member of Niko Nikoladze's group. This
was indicated by a researcher S.Khundadze. To find out whether this view is
true, we must distinguish between the views of the first and second groups
and present the place of Akaki on either side of one or the other. Working for
the newspaper "Droeba" and the magazine "Krebuli" (the latter was
published in 1870-1873 under the direct cooperation and leadership of Niko
Nikoladze) still does not mean that he belonged to Nikoladze’s group. The
answer to this must be given by Akaki's artistic and publicist work.
The main reasons for the rift between the first and second groups were
as follows. According to the third troupe's, the Georgian intellectuals called
"Tergdaleulebi" did not know the practical life that required constant change,
They had no professional education; There was a rift between their word and
deed as they used the older generation on their side, They tried to reconcile the ranks, were not in favor of seizing lands for the nobles, had no negative
attitude towards them. According to the third troupe's, the key to destroy the
inequality between the ranks was the economy and not the love for each
other, Useful labor would become the driving force of society, which could
only succeed in the lower class, the nobility lost all "industrial" significance
and became superfluous luggageThe main work was the construction of
roads and tunnels, the construction of ports, the extraction of minerals, and
the efficient management of agricultural activities. These cases were to be
led by a group of intellectuals instead of the government. The peasants had
to collectively redeem the land from the landlords and register it as common
property; They saw the future in the development of the industrial class, or
the industrial bourgeoisie. Their program was based on the socialistbourgeois
idea, while national interests were of a secondary quality. In the
work we will try to present the public thinking of Akaki Tsereteli.
Description
Keywords
აკაკი წერეთელი, პირველი დასი, მეორე დასი, გაზეთი „დროება“, ჟურნალი „კრებული“, თავადაზნაურობა, ინტელიგენცია, გლეხთა რეფორმა, Akaki Tsereteli, Pirveli Dasi (Georgian: პირველი დასი), Meore Dasi (Georgian: მეორე დასი), Newspaper “Droeba”, Magazine “Krebuli”, Nobility, Intelligence, Peasant reform
Citation
აკაკი წერეთლის დაბადებიდან 180 წლისთავისადმი მიძღვნილი სამეცნიერო შრომების კრებული, 2020, გვ.: 114-124