ტროპული მეტყველება მეოცე საუკუნის 70-იანი წლების პოეზიაში

Abstract

The 70s of 20th century is one of the most important periods related to the poetic generation which, to some extent, determined the main direction of modern poetry, firstly, in terms of poetic form. The poetic works or critiques of Lia Sturua, Besik Kharanauli, Mamuka Tsiklauri, Vakhtang Javakhadze, Guram Petriashvili, Iza Orjonikidze... determine the literary process today. The study of the subject is very actual because of not having a considerable work about the period implying comparative and contrastive methods. It is very difficult to analyze the work of certain authors in order to see the whole picture. Despite that, the reasons of arising and developing of a free verse (vers libre) as a main form of the poetic expression of that period have not been studied and analyzed properly in Georgian scholarly literature. A figure of speech is a phrase or word having different meanings than its literal meanings. It conveys meaning by identifying or comparing one thing to another, which has connotation or familiar to the audience. That is why it is helpful in creating vivid rhetorical effect. Literary devices are tools used by writers and poets to convey their emotions, feelings, and ideas to the readers. It’s important to note that in modern poetry, very few devices are used because the phrases used are direct and simple. Here is the analysis of some literary devices used in this poems. Also there are many types of figures of speech. Here are a few of them with detailed descriptions: Simile - A simile is a figure of speech that makes a comparison, showing similarities between two different things. Unlike a metaphor, a simile draws resemblance with the help of the words “like” or “as.” Therefore, it is a direct comparison. Metaphor- Metaphor is a figure of speech that makes an implicit, implied, or hidden comparison between two things that are unrelated, but which share some common characteristics. In other words, a resemblance of two contradictory or different objects is made based on a single or some common characteristics.. Figure of speech is not only used to embellish the language, but also cause a moment of excitement when reading. It is used equally in writing as well as in speech. It, in fact, provides emphasis, clarity or freshness to expression. Clarity, however, may sometimes suffer because a figure of speech introduces double meanings such as connotative and denotative meanings. It also strengthens the creative expression and description along with making the language more graphic, pointed and vivid. Review of the selected lyrical samples reveals the author's attitudes toward a multitude of issues; it is such attitudes and their forms of expression that distinguish writers and bestow individuality on them. The major innovation of our study will be analysis of the subject based not only on the texts of one poet but also comparing and analyzing the works of the main authors of that period. The results of the study will give us the opportunity to emphasize the peculiarities created by the generation of the 70th in terms of the form, the theme, the usage of tropes and the theoretical thinking. We consider that representing the way of arising and developing of a free verse in Georgian literary process will be an interesting innovation, generally, for a scientific field, whereas every literary movement or a form in hands of a reasonable writer always gains some individual, original elements that can become a national characteristic (e.g. General Georgian) of the movement. One of the main verse forms of the modern American or European poetry is a free verse. In addition, it is very common in poetry to analyze the poetic speech. In terms of our project, we will pay attention to this issue. The results of the study will be important for popularization of the subject in Georgian as well as in international scholarly studies.