Browsing by Author "Arabidze, Irakli"
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Item Labor safety policy experience of Latvia(Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University Press, 2019) Arabidze, Irakli; Ovsianikova, NunuLabor safety system in Latvia was faced with a number of challenges or opposes during the post-Soviet period, accompanied with great transformation. The changes was covered by wide spectrum of formation, such as developing fundamentally different legislation, implementation of new requirements in national legislation (adopting New Osh law), raising awareness of society with support of social partners, improvement of expert activities in labor inspection and more. At the same me, the socio-economic situation in Latvia is changing radically and new commercial organizations are formed, which is accompanied by the dominance of certain industrial sectors. The change in labor safety and health care system immediately caused the necessity of reorganize internal security system at the enterprise / institution and adopt to its modern standard. During this period, has been developed preventive approach, which was based on the principles of hazard identification and risk assessment. Latvia’s labor safety system is designed to create a safe work environment in whole country, increase the viability of employees and improve economic conditions. It is obvious that the steps, which were taken at the central level are create fundamental grounds for preventive policy and makes solid guarantees for the establishment of a work culture in society. For this purpose, studying an example of Latvia represents an important value for Georgia, as a more or less similar political and market economies countries, with the similar starting point for developing.Item State inspection services and risks for business(Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University Press, 2019) Ovsianikova, Nunu; Arabidze, IrakliAt the stage of planning and implementation of state inspection (supervision) system, the government should conduct legal, technical and economic analysis and study the business environment. When State makes its own decision, special importance is given to share the experience in the relevant field for implement practice. In the developing countries, at the stage of establishing effective control mechanism, supervise of inspection services is a key element to release system corruption. The business should underline the requirements of the national standards and legislation in the relevant field, and in case of necessity, resolve problems, determined by the supervising body in the specified timeframe. To achieve the goals and to protect public interests, it is necessary to coordinate the work of the Inspection Service and Business Representatives, which covers raising awareness of society. Business involvement in the process of development of various legislative initiatives ensures the protection of its legitimate interests from inadequate infringement. It should also be noted that the existence of a social dialogue platform, which is successfully functioning in many countries, promotes the right decision, even strict supervisory policy is in action, providing consolidation in the decision-making process and refresh business environment.