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Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University
Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University

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მწვანე ტრანსფორმაცია აგროსასურსათო სექტორში: ორგანული მეურნეობის ევროპული გამოცდილება და საქართველოს სტრატეგიული არჩევანი
(გამომცემლობა "ბეტა პრინტი ", 2026) ხარაიშვილი, ეთერ; გეჩბაია, ბადრი
მონოგრაფიაში გამოკვლეულია საქართველოს აგროსასურსათო სექტორში მწვანე ტრანსფორმაციის პოტენციალი მდგრადი განვითარების კონტექსტში. მოცემუ-ლია კვლევის თეორიული და მეთოდოლოგიური მიდგომები, გაანალიზებულია ორ-განული პროდუქტების წარმოების გლობალური და ევროპული ტენდენციები, შესწავ-ლილია ევროპული ქვეყნების წარმატებული პრაქტიკის მაგალითები. კვლევა ეფუძნება ინტერდისციპლინარულ მიდგომას და მოიცავს ბიბლიომეტ-რიულ, შედარებით, სტატისტიკურ და ემპირიულ ანალიზს. აგროსასურსათო სექტორ-ში მწვანე ტრანსფორმაციის შესახებ არსებული სამეცნიერო ლიტერატურის სისტემუ-რი ანალიზი მოცემულია სამეცნიერო ბაზების (Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scho-lar, ResearchGate) საფუძველზე, გამოყენებულია ეროვნული და საერთაშორისო ორგანიზაციების ანგარიშები და მონაცემთა ბაზები. ჩატარებულია მომხმარებელთა და მწარმოებელთა რაოდენობრივი კვლევა, განხორციელებულია ორგანული პრო-დუქტების წარმოების პროგნოზირება თანამედროვე მეთოდების გამოყენებით, მათ შორის ხელოვნური ინტელექტის მოდელების იმიტაციით. ძირითადი მიგნებები აჩვენებს, რომ საქართველოს აგროსასურსათო სექტორში მწვანე ტრანსფორმაციის განხორციელება ევროპული გამოცდილების ადაპტაციით არის შესაძლებელი, თუმცა, საჭიროა ინსტიტუციური ჩარჩოს გაძლიერება, საბაზრო სტიმულების შექმნა, მომხმარებელთა და მწარმოებელთა ინფორმირებულობის ამაღლება. მონოგრაფიაში შემოთავაზებულია საქართველოს აგროსასურსათო სექ-ტორის მწვანე ტრანსფორმაციის სტრატეგიული მოდელი, რომელიც უზრუნველ-ყოფს ეკოლოგიურ მდგრადობას, ეკონომიკურ ეფექტიანობას და ინსტიტუციურ თავ-სებადობას. წარმოდგენილია აგრარული სექტორის მწვანე ტრანსფორმაციის პრაქ-ტიკული რეკომენდაციები სახელმწიფო პოლიტიკისა და აგრობიზნესის განვითარე-ბისათვის.
Competitiveness in the tourism and hospitality industry
(Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University Press, 2026) Baliashvili, Elisabed; Katsitadze, Nana
The monograph explores the theoretical, methodological, and practical aspects of assessing the competitiveness of the tourism and hospitality industry. The scientific novelty of the work lies in a systematic and multi-level conceptualization of the problem of competitiveness, integrating competitive processes occurring at the macro, meso, and micro levels into a unified analytical framework. The monograph may serve as supplementary instructional material for undergraduate, master’s, and doctoral degree programs in Business Administration and Tourism. The findings and recommendations developed can be used to assess the competitive environment, formulate public policy, manage tourist destinations, undertake strategic planning, and enhance competitiveness in the hotel services sector.
Systematic analysis of Georgian geoeconomic thought and research directions
(Samtskhe-Javakheti State University, 2026) Veshapidze, Shota
This study presents a systemic analysis of Georgia’s geoeconomic thought and research directions. It aims to identify and assess key stages of development, theoretical concepts, and methodological approaches of geoeconomic research in Georgia based on monographs, articles, and dissertations by Georgian and foreign authors. The research object is Georgia’s geoeconomic research space, while the subject includes theoretical and methodological foundations for interpreting economic development, international integration, and regional functions. The study uses critical literature review, comparative analysis, systemic approach, and conceptual synthesis. The first section examines geoeconomic theory, including Edward Luttwak, Robert Blackwill, Jennifer Harris, international political economy (IPE), and global value chains (GVCs). It also analyses Georgian geoeconomic thought and key scholarly contributions. Results indicate that Georgia has developed an independent academic tradition integrating economic, political, institutional, and spatial factors. The modern model relies on three components: transit function, economic security, and global value chain integration. The study concludes that development depends on geographic advantages, diversification, innovation, and deeper global integration. This work systematizes Georgian geoeconomic research and integrates it into international discourse. It highlights the importance of strengthening interdisciplinary approaches and improving methodological coherence in future studies of Georgia’s geoeconomic development within global transformations. It also emphasizes policy relevance for sustainable growth and resilience in a rapidly changing international economic environment and regional competitiveness enhancement strategies are crucial.
The role of geoeconomic factors in ensuring Georgia's national security
(Samtskhe-Javakheti State University, 2026) Veshapidze, Shota; Otinashvili, Ramaz
The present study examines the role of geoeconomic factors in ensuring Georgia’s national security under conditions of geopolitical fragmentation, where the global economic system is characterized by the reconfiguration of supply chains, the strengthening of regional economic blocs, and intensified economic competition. The aim of the research is to analyze how geoeconomics can function as a strategic instrument for a small state in strengthening national resilience and systemic security. The study employs systemic, comparative, and institutional analysis methods, as well as geoeconomic and strategic approaches, which make it possible to assess the interconnection between economic processes and geopolitical transformations. The theoretical framework is based on classical authors of international political economy who emphasize the growing importance of economic power in international relations. The research findings indicate that Georgia’s geoeconomic position as a transit space connecting Europe and Asia creates significant strategic opportunities. Particularly noteworthy are the country’s participation in the “Middle Corridor,” the development of Black Sea ports, and the integration of transport infrastructure into global logistics networks. At the same time, improving the investment environment, diversifying the economy, and developing human capital are considered key mechanisms for strengthening national security. The study concludes that under conditions of geopolitical fragmentation, economic security and geoeconomic policy constitute an integral component of Georgia’s national security system. Economic growth, integration into international value chains, and infrastructural development form the foundation of state resilience and reduce vulnerability to external shocks. Thus, geoeconomics is regarded as a central element of the security strategy model of a modern small state.
Workforce Adaptation and Professional Skills Development in the Context of Digital Transformation
(Samtskhe-Javakheti State University, 2026-01-01) Tkemaladze Irma
Digital transformation represents one of the most significant factors shaping the development of the modern economy, fundamentally altering labor market structures, work processes, and the competencies required for employment. In the context of technological advancement, automation, and the increasing integration of artificial intelligence, the demand for digital skills, professional adaptability, and continuous workforce development is growing significantly. These changes are particularly relevant for transition economies, including Georgia, where ensuring alignment between the education system, labor market requirements, and workforce qualifications remains a major challenge. The aim of this study is to examine the impact of digital transformation on the adaptation of the Georgian labor market and to assess the role of lifelong learning and skills upgrading in contemporary economic conditions. The research is based on the theoretical approaches of human capital theory, Skill-Biased Technological Change (SBTC), and skills mismatch theory. A quantitative research methodology is employed, based on primary data collected through a structured questionnaire. Data processing and analysis were conducted using IBM SPSS Statistics, applying descriptive statistics, reliability analysis (Cronbach’s Alpha), and correlation analysis (Pearson’s correlation coefficient). The findings indicate that the expansion of digital technologies increases the demand for new skills, competencies, and continuous professional development. Maintaining workforce competitiveness requires the advancement of lifelong learning systems, the expansion of reskilling and upskilling opportunities, and stronger alignment between education systems and labor market needs. The study highlights the importance of human capital development in the digital era and provides insights for improving education and employment policies in Georgia