Browsing by Author "Shengelia, Teimuraz"
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Item Development prospects of post-pandemic global economy and business(Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University Press, 2023) Shengelia, TeimurazIn the context of economic globalization it is important to analyze the COVID-19 pandemic there is assumption, that the pandemic may increase nationalism, isolationism and promote a retreat from economic globalization. As a counterweight to this, the pandemic is accompanied by international cooperation, as well as efforts to rebuild the economies of countries that were destroyed in the period after the Second World War. At the same time, COVID-19 has become a global governance crisis, which will change the perception and role of the crisis. The analysis reveals the uniqueness of the current pandemic, which has a negative impact not only on global supply and demand, but also on the financial system, which, due to the debt burden of many countries, is characterized by extremely high risks. The review of studies also showed that the high rate of spread of the coronavirus pandemic, both in the medical and economic contexts, is the result of globalization, and the responses of states to the pandemic are fragmented and protectionist. The practical significance of our research results lies in the possibility of expanding further research on the economy of the coronavirus. In developing the conceptual framework of an adapted, proactive economic policy aimed at minimizing the negative economic effects of the pandemic.Item The Impact of the COVID-19 on ecological-economic development of the South Caucasus Countries(Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University Press, 2021) Shengelia, TeimurazThe paper presents the socio-economic measures, taken by the South Caucasus Countries to overcome the COVID-19 pandemic, that have both the positive and the negative impacts on the ecological environment. A number of the countries have already taken steps for ensuring green economic growth by involvement of environmental measures in medium and long-term strategies of the economic development. This activity can become a catalyst for the transition to a green economy. However in most cases, this activity lacks of the consistency. Considering, that the region depends on the Mining and Carbon industry. This is an important that the transition to an “ecological economy” becomes a priority in accelerating economic transformation and achieving goals of the global climate change.Item On overcoming the contradiction between global economic development and environmental pollution(Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University Press, 2019) Gribincea, Alexandru; Shengelia, TeimurazCurrently a new vector for the development of the world economy is being crystallized. An impetus for growth has been provided by accelerated competition, global economic crises, climate changes on the globe. Between the desire for economic growth and its consequences lie ecological contradictions. Ecology has struggled with the desire for economic development as well as with political, social and cultural issues. The consequences of the contradictions are highlighted by the establishment of environment-oriented international economic policies and instruments, by implementation of legislative support, by financial investments in ecological and innovation projects in the field. Every country should take into account orientation of development vector, applying predominantly economic incentives to sustainable economic development. The use of previous measures and policies have not convinced all states and have not led to positive consequences. The measures applied are not enough to change cardinal environmental protection activity. Solving contradictions, economic and environmental issues will solve the problem of resources, improve the living environment, will provide economic advantages in the competitive struggle. The purpose of the present investigation is to research the contradiction between world economy development and ways to overcome environmental pollution. The results of the research have shown some ways in which the contradictions between economic growth and the environment condition could be overcome.Item Social capital of dominant ethnic groups and its impact on business(Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University Press, 2018) Shengelia, TeimurazThe concept of social capital becomes more popular not only in sociology and economics, but in other sciences as well, in which this issue is widely discussed. “Social capital” is quite a broad concept. Diversity of opinions on the nature of this phenomenon complicates the methodology of its measuring. Analysis of existing explanations of social capital, theoretical approaches to its study show that social sciences are still very far from clear understanding of agreed explanation of this phenomenon and the mechanisms of its influence on business. It has been determined in result of research that the degree of trust is connected with business success, and it is considered that in those cultures, where trust is higher, the degree of transaction reduces; in such countries the level of investments is higher. We consider that social capital promotes formation of social relations of an individual, which becomes the basis for the so-called efficient economic behavior and finds a positive reflection on development of business. The results of study of social capital in ethnic groups of different categories showed that the factor of trust was practically unchanged within last 15 years. As it has been mentioned, apart from trust, tolerance and civil identity are also important. The study has showed that they are connected with economic advance of the country. It was determined in the process of cross-cultural research of social capital that most of the ethnic difference is noticed in the multicultural society.