ძირნაკლი სიტყვაფორმები ქართულში
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Date
2021
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Abstract
An unusual production word forms (stems) are confi rmed in Georgian
language, where production elements are presented only as affi xes, but the
root is not visible.
Several root-defect stems were identifi ed by Arnold Chikobava (Chikobava,
1938) and by Bakar Gigineishvili (Gigineishvili, 2016). Also, in last years
several root-defect word forms were presented (Abashia, 2017; 2021):
1. m-da-b-al-i (low)
2. u-da-re-s-i (less)
3. a-is-i (Sunrise)
4. da-is-i (Sunset)
5. ga-re (Outside)
6. ga-re-ul-i (Wild)
7. ga-re-gan-i (External)
8. ga-re-sh-e (Without)
9. ga-r-s-i (Membrane)
10. ga-re-mo (Environment)
11. ga-r-she-mo( Around)
12. ga-re-tsar-i (Immoral)
13. mi-da-mo (Vicinity)
14. shi-n, shi-na (Home)
15. shi-na-ur-i(Domestic)
16. shi-g, shi-ga, shig-n-it (Inside)
17. shi-na-ga-ni (Internal)
18. s-ul (All)
19. tsar-s-ul-i (Past)
20. tsa-s-ul-i (Went), mo-s-ul-i (Come)…
We propose that in this series of word forms we should imply the following
root-defect stems
21. ze-mo; ze-v-it; ze-da; ze-na (Upper) u-ze-na-e-si (Supreme)
22. u-ze-na-e-si (God)
23. ze-gard-mo (Divine)
24. ze-gan-i (Plateau)
25. ze-re; ze-re-le (Superfi cial)
26. ze-tsa-ri(Sheet)
27. tsi-n (Forward); tsi-na (In front of); tsi-na-she (Before); tsi-na-s-tsar
(Beforehand)
28. ga-mo; ga-mo-is-ob-it (Because)…
In our opinion, in analytical stems, roots are not confi rmed, but proper
root access in forms reconstructed as archetypes, is natural. We also think,
such a root is the Val root of verb, loss of which resulted in the root-defect
stems. Segmentation of the presented stems into diff erent affi xes and the
lack of proper root and the validity of the reconstruction will be considered
in the paper.
Description
კონფერენცია მიძღვნილია აკადემიკოს კოტე წერეთლის 100 წლის იუბილესადმი/ DEDICATED TO THE 100TH ANNIVERSARY OF ACADEMICIAN KONSTANTINE TSERETELI
Keywords
სიტყვაფორმები, ძირნაკლი, აფიქსები, Word forms, Root-defect, Affixes
Citation
XV საფაკულტეტო სამეცნიერო კონფერენცია, თეზისები, ივლისი 5-6, 2021, 3-7 გვ./ XV Faculty Scientific Conference, Abstracts, July 5-6, 2021, pp. 3-7