ეტიმოლოგიური ძიებანი: კაცი, ადამიანი
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Date
2022-12-20
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Abstract
-ian (possesive suffix in Georgian) is derived from the marker -ean,
the function of which in the Old Georgian should have been to indicate
the origin from someone from which the understanding of possession
and succession should have developed: krist’-ian-i (Christian), mahmadian-
i (Muslim), etc. (Shanidze 1953, 1976).
adamian-i (human), a descendant of Adam, a rational being.
Old Geo. adam-ean-i (A-1105, 83v – Abuladze, 1973: 2) and adamian-
i (A-162, 15v – Sarjveladze, 1995: 1). It is derived from the proper
name Adam with the suffix -ean/-ian. In the Old Georgian, k’aci (man) is
common in this sense.
k’ac-i, “human; man” has been recorded since the 5th century. It is
of common Kartvelian origin.
Based on the correspondence Geo. k’ac- k’ac-i “man; husband”:
Megr. k’oč- k’oč-i “man; husband” : Laz. k’oč- k’oč-i “man; husband”; k’očon-
i k’oč-i “manly (real) man” : Svan. č’äš- / č’š- č’äš “husband”; č’äš-jak/
le- č’š-Gr-i “fiancé” for the common Kartvelian level *k’ac1- archetype is
reconstructed (Chikobava 1938; Klimov 1964; Fähnrich, Sarjveladze 2000;
Fähnrich 2007; Kurdiani 2007; Chukhua 2008; Gigineishvili 2016).
Issues related to the understanding of the named concepts and
typological parallels from different languages will be discussed in the
paper.
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Keywords
ქართველური ენები, ეტიმოლოგია, ტიპოლოგია, Kartvelian Languages, Etymology, Typology
Citation
სამეცნიერო კონფერენცია ტოგო გუდავა – მეცნიერი და მასწავლებელი, ეძღვნება დაბადებიდან 100 წლისთავს, თეზისები, 20 დეკემბერი 2022, გვ. 19-22