კონცეპტი „სამშობლო“ თურქულ ანდაზებსა და ფრაზეოლოგიზმებში
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Date
2024-02-14
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ივანე ჯავახიშვილის სახელობის თბილისის სახელმწიფო უნივერსიტეტის გამომცემლობა
Abstract
According to the anthropocentric paradigm that plays a significant
role in contemporary linguistics, an individual perceives his/her self and
the universe through theoretical and objective activities. Certainly, this
process of cognition involves the language, by means of the language,
he/she formulates the thoughts and the methods of their emergence.
Hence, the mentioned paradigm unifies language-culture and thinking.
Culture is transferred from generation to generation by means of a language
and language is a historical-social phenomenon that does not
exist without society.
Regarding the above statement, culture, language and thinking are
closely related and they cannot be regarded separately. The connection
between these three components created the sphere called linguoculturology
[cultural linguistics] in the late 20th century. This is the science
which emerged at the point of intersection of linguistics and culturology
and represents the material and mental culture of the nation reflected in
its language, demonstrating the picture of the national universe, different
ways of knowledge about the universe, linguistic consciousness, its
specific nature and values.
Concept is one of the key notions of linguoculturology. Scientists have
different opinions regarding both, the term and the specific elements
of the language related to concept.
By applying the analytical method this article provides a study and
analysis of the lexical units, proverbs and phraseological units used by
the Turks to express the concept “native land”.
In literature there is a view that there was no concept of “homeland”
(vatan) in the Turkish language. As all nations have particular lexemes
expressing the concept of the “native land” in their languages, and there
was no such term in Turkish, the Turks borrowed from Arabic such words as: “vatan” (native land), “hamiyet” (patriotism), “hürriyet” (liberty). This
issue is a subject of research, the absence of such concepts in the
Turkish language does not mean that Turkish people do not know about
love to their nation and native land. On the contrary, the Turks love their
nation and their native land maybe even more than others and this is
apparent from the Turkish phraseological units and proverbs. For
example:
Vatan her kişiye âlâ görünür; Vatan sevgisi imandandır;Vatan
borcu namus borcudur; Ana gibi yar vatan gibi diyar olmaz etc.
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თბილისის უნივერსიტეტის დაარსებისადმი მიძღვნილი სამეცნიერო კონფერენცია. თსუ 106, თეზისები, 2024, გვ.: 32-35 / Scientific conference dedicated to the foundation of Tbilisi University. TSU 106, Abstracts, 2024, pp.: 32-35