მძევლების საკითხი რუსულ-ქართულ ურთიერთობებში (1784-1798 წწ.)
| creativework.keywords | რუსეთ-საქართველოს ურთიერთობები, რუსეთის იმპერია, ქართლ-კახეთის სამეფო, ერეკლე II | |
| dc.contributor.author | თაბუაშვილი, აპოლონ / Tabuashvili, Apolon | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-02-02T09:12:47Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-02-02T09:12:47Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2025 | |
| dc.description | https://geohistory.humanities.tsu.ge/ge/procedings/83-shromebi/180-shromebi-21.html ივანე ჯავახიშვილის სახელობის თბილისის სახელმწიფო უნივერსიტეტის ჰუმანიტარულ მეცნიერებათა ფაკულტეტის საქართველოს ისტორიის ინსტიტუტის შრომები შესულია ERIH PLUS-ში (The European Reference Index for the Humanities and the Social Sciences). This journal was approved on 23.10.2024 according to ERIH PLUS criteria for inclusion. | |
| dc.description.abstract | According to the opinion established in historiography, the Russian side did not try to take hostages from the Georgian kingdoms. After the signing of the “Treaty of Georgievsk”, the departure of Erekle II’s children - Mirian and Anton Batonishvili - to Russia is presented as a desirable reality for both sides. In historical documents we find different information . From the letters of Caucasus line General-in-chief Pavel Potemkin turns out that the Russian side insisted on the immediate departure of Prince Mirian (Batonishvili) to St. Petersburg since the beginning of October 1783. In Russia it was decided to call up Prince Anton (Batonishvili) soon after the signature of the treaty. From the same letters, we see that Erekle II left the request unanswered, which led to a corresponding reaction from Potemkin. Later the king of Kartli-Kakheti lingered on the departure of his children to Russia due to road problems and other circumstances. It is clear from the documents that from January 1784, the Russian side repeatedly demanded from the king to send royal children. As a result, they departed from Tbilisi to St Petersburg on May 23, 1784. Archival documents confirm that after the departure of the princes, to return their children Erekle II and Queen Darejani were sending numerous letters to the imperial court. They applied different tactics to return the princes back. Eventually, the Russian government allowed Anton to return to Georgia in 1788, which was linked to his election as a Catholicos. Mirian was not released to his homeland until 1798. Mirian’s departure was linked to the illness of Erekle II. Mirian was no longer interesting to the empire because they could not use him as a lever to pressure the future king. At that time, Giorgi’s son Prince Davit was in Russia, and the Imperial court shifted the focus to him. According to the available reports, it can be said that the Georgian princes, regardless of the status of ‘guest of honor’, were held hostage in Russia. It is interesting that in one of the letters sent to Ottomans in 1791-1792, Erekle II himself mentioned that his children were taken as hostages by the Russians. | |
| dc.description.sponsorship | კვლევა განხორციელდა სსიპ შოთა რუსთაველის საქართველოს ეროვნული სამეცნიერო ფონდის მხარდაჭერით / This work was supported by Shota Rustaveli National Science Foundation of Georgia (SRNSFG). | |
| dc.identifier.citation | ივანე ჯავახიშვილის სახელობის თბილისის სახელმწიფო უნივერსიტეტის საქართველოს ისტორიის ინსტიტუტის შრომები, XXI, თბილისი, 2025, გვ. 288-309 / Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University Institute of Georgian History Proceedings, XXI, Tbilisi, 2025, p. 288-309 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 1987–9970 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://dspace.tsu.ge/handle/123456789/2673 | |
| dc.language.iso | other | |
| dc.publisher | ივანე ჯავახიშვილის სახელობის თბილისის სახელმწიფო უნივერსიტეტის გამომცემლობა | |
| dc.title | მძევლების საკითხი რუსულ-ქართულ ურთიერთობებში (1784-1798 წწ.) | |
| dc.title.alternative | THE ISSUE OF HOSTAGES IN RUSSIAN-GEORGIAN RELATIONS (1784-1798S) | |
| dc.type | Article |