ხმოვანმონაცვლე ზმნურ ფუძეთა ინდექსის სრულყოფისათვის თანამედროვე ქართულში/ On the Perfection of the Index of Verb-Stems with Vowel Alternation in Modern Georgian

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dc.contributor.authorქურდაძე/ Kurdadze, რამაზ/ Ramaz
dc.date.accessioned2022-11-21T07:17:17Z
dc.date.available2022-11-21T07:17:17Z
dc.date.issued2022-04-12
dc.description.abstractIt is common knowledge that Georgian verbs like გრეხს – გრიხა (twists-twisted) form various series and screeves by means of vowel alternation ე – ი (e-i). Hence, they are said to be verbs with vowel alternation (ablaut). Naturally, in order to define the number of such verbs and make their complete index, it is important to identify stems with vowels ე (e) and ი (i). Certainly, there are verbs with vowel alternation, representing the stems with both vowels at a certain stage of development of the Georgian language, for instance, in the contemporary literary Georgian: კვნეტს – კვნიტა k’vnet’s – k’vnit’a “crunches – crunched”; ჟღენთს – ჟღინთა ჳγent(h)s – ჳγint(h)a “saturates, saturated”; სრესს – სრისა sress – srisa “crushes – crushed” and so on. However, there are verbs represented by stems containing only one vowel (either ე (e) or ი (i)). Hence, if we are unable to find the stem containing the second vowel, the stem cannot be considered as the one with the vowel alternation. In order to identify a certain stem with the vowel alternation, dialectal material should be analyzed alongside with the data of the contemporary literary Georgian. The dialectal data will help to fill the so-called deficient forms existing in the literary Georgian or to reveal “new” forms with vowel alternation, not found in the literary language. Thanks to the above-mentioned approach, we have traced about four hundred (to be more exact, 398) verb stems with vowel alternation, the significant part of which is coming from dialectal verbs. The verbs with vowel alternation found in current Georgian dialects, are interesting from various viewpoints. First of all, we should find out when they appeared in the Georgian language and whether they existed in Old and Middle Georgian. With this regard, based on the comparison of Old, Middle and New Georgian data, we give the analyzes of the following verb stems with vowel alternation: კლეტ /კლიტ k’let’ / k’lit’ “to shut”; სრევ / სრივ srev / sriv “to shoot”; ჩეკ / ჩიკ t (h)ek’ / t (h)ik’ “to hatch eggs”; ჩხვეპ / ჩხვიპ t (h)xvep’ / t (h)xvip’ “to prick”; ჭყერ / ჭყირ t q’er / t q’ir “to peep”; ჭყლემპ / ჭყლიმპ t q’lemp’ / t q’limp’ “to squeeze” and the like. The existence of the above-mentioned stems in Old and Middle Georgian is important from two viewpoints. Firstly, it proves the alternation of vowels in the above-mentioned stems. Secondly, it proves that these stems, although not found in the contemporary literary Georgian, are the stems with long history of vowel alternation, because they are found on different stages of the development of the Georgian language and in the dialects of the contemporary Georgian.en_US
dc.identifier.citationქართული ენის დღისადმი მიძღვნილი სამეცნიერო კონფერენცია, პროგრამა და თეზისები, თბილისი, 12 აპრილი 2022, გვ.: 63-66en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.tsu.ge/handle/123456789/1962
dc.language.isogeen_US
dc.publisherუნივერსიტეტის გამომცემლობაen_US
dc.subjectზმნაen_US
dc.subjectფუძეen_US
dc.subjectხმოვანმონაცვლეობაen_US
dc.subjectინდექსიen_US
dc.subjectქართული ენაen_US
dc.subjectქართული დიალექტებიen_US
dc.subjectVerben_US
dc.subjectstemen_US
dc.subjectvowel alternationen_US
dc.subjectindexen_US
dc.subjectGeorgian languageen_US
dc.subjectGeorgian dialectsen_US
dc.titleხმოვანმონაცვლე ზმნურ ფუძეთა ინდექსის სრულყოფისათვის თანამედროვე ქართულში/ On the Perfection of the Index of Verb-Stems with Vowel Alternation in Modern Georgianen_US
dc.title.alternativeOn the Perfection of the Index of Verb-Stems with Vowel Alternation in Modern Georgianen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US
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