არაბული ქვეყნები ისრაელის ახლადშექმნილი სახელმწიფოს წინააღმდეგ
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Date
2023
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ივანე ჯავახიშვილის სახელობის თბილისის სახელმწიფო უნივერსიტეტის გამომცემლობა
Abstract
The first Israel-Palestine war started to destroy Israel and ended
with the defeat of the Arab armies. However, neither side could achieve
the final victory. It seems that the issue is not only armed victory,
there are also political, military, economic, moral and other factors
that are necessary for the victory of one side over the other. Still, Arab
nationalism was gaining strength within the Ottoman Empire. Although
the Ottoman Empire collapsed and many Arab countries gained independence
after World War II, the idea of unity based on nationalism
collapsed. A clear proof of this was the Arab-Israeli war, when the participating
Arab countries try to achieve their own goals, as a result of
which the means of coordinated action and, accordingly, success were
lost. Israel managed not only to seize the territory allocated for Palestine,
but also created a serious threat to the neighboring Arab countries.
The failure of the bravely fighting Arabs was caused by the lack of unity
of purpose and the historical situation. King Abdullah of Jordan was
one of the initiators of the war with Israel, however, as soon as his
army conquered part of Palestine, he went behind the scenes to make a deal with Israel and soon withdrew from the war. As it turned out,
the deals between Israel and Abdullah on the partition of Palestine were
going on even before the war. A big role in the military defeat of the
Arabs was played by the fact that the head of the Egyptian state was
King Farouk, who actually did not aspire to create a Palestinian state.
And in Syria, the democratic and patriotic forces were not strong enough
to influence the general situation. Intense conflicts in the Arab
bloc did not create the possibility of a unified coordination of action
and effective leadership. Added to this was the economic backwardness
of the Arab countries. Israel could not even dream that the Arab
countries would remain in this situation for a long time. As is known,
the Soviet Union was one of the first to recognize the creation of independent
Israel. When the 1948 Politburo meeting unanimously approved
the creation of a Jewish state, I. Stalin was silent for a long time in
the cabinet, and then he said: „Peace will never be there again“. Indeed,
Israel was born in the heat of war and is still at war with some of its
neighbors. Surrounded by Arab countries, Israel is forced to always be
ready with its military power.
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კულტურის ისტორიისა და თეორიის საკითხები XXXVII, თსუ ისრაელის ცენტრი, თბილისი, 2023, გვ.: 197-209/ ISSUES OF HISTORY AND THEORY OF CULTURE XXXVII, TSU Center for Israel Studies, Tbilisi, 2023, pp.: 197-209