ვაჟა-ფშაველას თხრობის სტილის ერთი თავისებურება პოემების მიხედვით
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Date
2024-01-08
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ივანე ჯავახიშვილის სახელობის თბილისის სახელმწიფო უნივერსიტეტის გამომცემლობა
Abstract
In Vazha-Pshavela’s epic poems the story is narrated in a traditional
manner: the narrator observes the action taking place within
the inner space from the outer space. However, he deviates from this
traditional narrative style whenever it is necessary to accommodate it
to the narrative situation in the poem. The narrator “penetrates” the
inner space and is transformed into the 1st person (grammatically)
dramatis personae who holds a conversation with the (2nd person) characters. Then he “returns” to the outer space and continues to
narrate in the traditional style.
This peculiarity of the narrative style can be observed in epic poem
“Host and Guest”, in the episode when Khevsurians launch an assault
on Kisteti (chapter 11) and after Joqola’s death (chapter 13). This device
is also used in the epic poem “Bakhtrioni”. Having defeated the enemy,
the troops are heading back to Pshavi. The narrator leaves the outer
space and meets them near Pshavi and talks to them in the 1st person
(chapter 16). Then he returns to the outer space and the narrative
continues in the traditional style. This alteration of narrative styles is
an important stylistic innovation in Georgian narrative literature.
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სამეცნიერო სესია, მიძღვნილი აკადემიკოს ვარლამ თოფურიას ხსოვნისადმი, მასალები, თბილისი, 2024, გვ. 7-9 / Scientific Session Dedicated to the Memory of Academician Varlam Topuria, Proceedings, Tbilisi, 2024, pp. 7-9