გენერალი ალექსანდრე ანდრონიკაშვილი
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Date
2019
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Abstract
Born in Signagi 7.X.1871. In 1891 he graduated from the 2nd Military
School. Was sent to the Kars artillery unit (1891). He then served in the
Caucasian Salvation Artillery. Lieutenant (1894), Stabs-kapitan (1898). In 1903
he graduated from the Academy of General Staff. Served in 13th Lab-Guard
Yerevan Regiment (1906-1907). In 1907-1908 he was the head of the Ushurian
Cavalry Brigade. In 1908-1909 he was the senior officer of Omsk military
district. In 1909-1912 he was the Chief of Staff of 36th Division. In 1912-1914
he had lectures at Alexander’s Military School. Lieutenant Colonel (1912).
Participant of the First World War. In 1914, the 11th Army Chief of Staff
Officer. Colonel (1914) Acting Chief of Staff of the 75th Infantry Division
(1914-1916). In 1916 he was appointed as Deputy Chief of Staff of the 298th
Infantry Regiment. From February 1917 he is a Chief of Staff of the 177th
Infantry Division, and Chief of Staff the 20th Army Corps from June 1917.
Major General (21.11.1917). He was decorated with several insignias.
From 1918-1921 he served in the Georgian Armed Forces. From the
autumn of 1918 until the summer of 1919, during the war with Armenia was the
Chief of the General Staff. Gen. Alexander Andronikashvili was a member of
the delegation who had been conducting peace talks with Soviet Azerbaijan. At
that time he was a member of the military council. On 12 June 1920 the Peace
Treaty was signed between the Democratic Republic of Georgia and Soviet
Azerbaijan, and General Andronikashvili was among the signatories. In 1920 he
was appointed as a Head of Military School. In 1921 Tbilisi was in command of
Kojori-Tabakhmela direction during the battles of 19-24 February. After the
retreat from the capital, he was appointed as a Deputy Chief of the Commander.
He did not emigrate and continued the military service in the Red Army of
Soviet Georgia. From July to October 1921 General Andronikashvili was the
commander of the Georgian Red Army. At the same time, he was the Head of the Military School and was reading the lectures there. He was one of the
leaders of the anti-Soviet rebellion “military center.” Was arrested in early
March 1923 along with the other Georgian soldiers. The Transcaucasian and
Georgian Joint Extraordinary commission sentenced him to death. Together
with the other members of the military center, he was executed on 21 May
1923, at the territory of present-day Vake Park.
Description
https://geohistory.humanities.tsu.ge/ge/procedings/83-shromebi/174-shromebi-15.html
Keywords
საქართველოს დემოკრატიული რეპუბლიკა, გენერალი, ანდრონიკაშვილი
Citation
ივანე ჯავახიშვილის სახელობის თბილისის სახელმწიფო უნივერსიტეტის საქართველოს ისტორიის ინსტიტუტის შრომები, XV, თბილისი, 2019, გვ. 377-409 / Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University Institute of Georgian History Proceedings, XV, Tbilisi, 2019 pp. 377-409