რუსეთისა და კავკასიის ბიპოლარული მხატვრული სახეები XIX საუკუნის ქართულ ლიტერატურაში
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Date
2021-12-23
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ივანე ჯავახიშვილის სახელობის თბილისის სახელმწიფო უნივერსიტეტის გამომცემლობა
Abstract
The report analyzes the bipolar tropology of Russia and the
Caucasus in the Georgian literature of the XIX century, taking into account
the historical reality and a comparative analysis of the literature. An
attempt is made to explain what kind of changes in Georgian literature
were caused by the loss of Georgian statehood in the early 19th century
and the processes before which Georgia somehow closed its doors to
the East under Georgievsky’s treatise and became a member of a new
geopolitical area; An attempt is made to explain how Georgian public
opinion (the struggle of fathers and sons) was divided over Russia’s entry
and establishment in the Caucasus; What was the result of Georgia’s
voluntary or involuntary surrender of the history of its statehood in favor
of universal Christian history? How it was reflected in Georgian literature
that “Russian Orthodox Messianism” had nothing to do with Georgian
Christianity and, moreover, with the Georgian national spirit.
The Georgian literature of the XIX century thoroughly reflected the
ongoing cultural-civilizational
processes at the turn of the epochs, the
negative evaluation of the Georgian-Caucasian
civilization by Russia and,
consequently, the existing historical geopolitical reality. The literature
reflected the crisis of the Georgian society due to the uncertainty in front
of the civilized choice. I think that the invincibility of this civilizational
crisis (and, especially, the assassination of Ilia) led to the short-lived
independence of Georgia in the early 20th century and a new spiritual crisis with a civilizational crisis. The report discusses the XIX century as an
era of geopolitical changes and ways to reflect these changes and crises
in Georgian fiction.
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ქართული ლიტერატურა, XIX საუკუნე, რუსეთი, კავკასია, მხატვრული სახე, Georgian literature, XIX century, Russia, Caucasus, Tropology
Citation
სამეცნიერო კონფერენცია „XIX საუკუნე – ეპოქათა მიჯნა“, თეზისები, თბილისი, 2021, გვ. 13-16 / Scientific Conference XIX CENTURY – THE BOUNDARY OF EPOCHS, ABSTRACTS, Tbilisi, 2021 pp. 13-16