Georgia leads in prosociality: comparison to cross-cultural economic experiment (საქართველო ლიდერობს პროსოციალურობით: შედარება კულტურათშორის ეკონომიკურ ექსპერიმენტთან)

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Date
2021
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University Press
Abstract
Recent experimental economic research highlights the importance of Altruism and prosociality in many economic relations. Our experiment replicates the cross-cultural public goods game experiment conducted in 16 different countries by (Herrmann, Thöni, and Gächter 2008). We find that the mean contributions in standard public goods experiment with voluntary contribution in Tbilisi participant pool appears the highest compared to 16 experiment participant pool of different countries. Moreover, our experimental results show surprisingly flat pattern of mean contributions, indicating on strong evidence of altruism and prosociality. Individual level experimental data tentatively suggests, the repeated game incentives and considerable portion of altruism seems to reinforce each other and motivate subjects’ genuine generosity reputation building, as it is a distinct and esteemed character of Georgian culture. In our view, our results of strong evidence of altruism contributes to the cross-cultural economic research of human cooperation.
Description
• Arechar A., Gächter S., Molleman L. (2018). Conducting Interactive Experiments Online. “Experimental Economics”, No. 21 (1), p. 99-131. • Fehr E., Fischbacher U. (2003). The Nature of Human Altruism. “Nature”, No. 425, p.785-791. • Fehr E., Gächter S., (2000). Cooperation and Punishment in Public Goods Experiments. “American Economic Review”, No. 90 (4), p. 980-994. • Fischbacher U., Gächter S., Fehr E., (2001). Are People Conditionally Cooperative? Evidence from a Public Goods Experiment. “Economics Letters”, No. 71 (3), p.397- 404. • Herrmann B., Thöni Ch., Gächter S., (2008). Antisocial Punishment Across Societies. “Science”, No. 319, p.1362-1367. • Ledyard J.O. (1995). Public Goods: A Survey of Experimental Research.” In The Handbook of Experimental Economics, edited by J. Kagel A. E. Roth, Princeton: Princeton University Press. p.111–194. • Samuelson P.A. (1954). The Pure Theory of Public Expenditure. “The Review of Economics and Statistics”. p. 387-389.
Keywords
Prosociality, altruism, culture, human cooperation, public goods experiment
Citation
Economics and Business, №1, 2021, pp. 104-114
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