ტრადიციული ქალის სახე გურიის საზოგადოების მაგალითზე

Abstract

The paper refers to the face and role of a woman in a society in the case of one of the most interesting regions of Georgia - Guria, based on historical and modern ethnographic material. The cultural and moral status of a woman in society, which is fairly defined according to family and social status. The explanation and characterization of these circumstances begins, first of all, with the condition of a woman and her social nature on the example of the family, otherwise, neglecting her rights and responsibilities we cannot create a complete picture of Guria society, as its development was different in the wake of transformation, this situation became noticeable and remarkable from the tribal community. While at the time of the formation of the society, during the existence of the matriarchal society, the priority was on the female side, the patriarchal society was characterized by the restriction of her rights and the increase of the rights and duties of a man. The study of the status of women in the pre-revolutionary period focused on the following factors: the social origin, age and status of women. It should be noted that the marital and social status of high-ranking women was markedly different from that of low-income women. The paper thoroughly discusses the development of Gurian woman according to the periodicals and presents in all aspects their activities in the development of spiritual or material culture, starting with their role in the family atmosphere: that of mother, daughter-in-law , wife, as well as well as by determining her material condition before getting married – by giving a dowry, which was determined by her social origin, this meant giving a dowry, taking into account all the details from her family property, these factors were evident in nineteenth-century Guria, which was also compounded by the rather high-quality development of the culture of dress. Gurian women did not lag behind the women of any region and even of other countries in dressing nicely or in consuming various accessories at all, in tasteful clothes, in the use of clothes made of fabric textiles, which were sewn by apprentices trained by “Fashionists” and many other details ... In conclusion, we must say that, in Guria, the role of a woman as a person in the family and society was interesting, her direct duty was to create offspring for the family, raise a child in the family, distribute the family farm and appear in society, Georgian inheritance law also gave women the right to establish themselves, but the more passive the Gurian woman was in public relations, the greater and more defined her role was in family life. In general, the ethnographic material characteristic of a Gurian woman is voluminous, the carefree and cheerful general character of a Gurian woman was reflected in the creation of the flair of the Guria region.