მერკოსური: სამხრეთამერიკული ბლოკის ევოლუცია და გამოწვევები
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Date
2021
Authors
Journal Title
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Volume Title
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უნივერსიტეტის გამომცემლობა
Abstract
Simultaneously with the changes in the global economy and policy swings in the
United States of America and Europe at the beginning of the 1990s, signifi cant transformations
occurred in Latin America as well. By the end of the Cold War neo-liberalism
became new dominant ideology under the leadership of the USA, which exerted its infl uence
on the South as well.
New era of Regionalism in Latin America was marked by the creation of the Southern
Common Market – Mercosur: a new trade bloc that has fundamentally changed the
concept and understanding of Regionalism there.
The founding of Mercosur had been laid on cooperation between Brazil and Argentina.
The purpose of the agreement was expansion of domestic markets for its members via
integration process, and economic growth for promoting social justice in Latin America.
Free movement of the goods, eliminating trade barriers, imposing common tariff s
on foreign trade and harmonization of laws were also included among the founding objectives.
They called for implementing joint coordination of macroeconomic policies and
improving infrastructure.
Description
Keywords
სამხრეთ ამერიკა, ევოლუცია, გამოწვევები, South America, evolution, challenges
Citation
ამერიკის შესწავლის საკითხები, VIII, 2021, გვ.: 70-79 / Journal of American Studies, VIII, 2021, p.: 70-79