გოთიკური გმირი რუსულ რომანტიზმში
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Date
2022-12
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ივანე ჯავახიშვილის სახელობის თბილისის სახელმწიფო უნივერსიტეტის გამომცემლობა
Abstract
A Gothic fiction work is subject to a certain canon (rhetorical,
motive-figurative, symbolic). The following characters are highlighted
among the normative ones: mythological: mythological; biblical; the
image of a fallen monk, a femme fatale, a demon, a ghost, a “werewolf”, a double, etc. Various types of heroes developed in the literature of
pre-romanticism were lately used in Russian romantic literature.
Gothic literature introduced the romantic hero, as well as all
variations of an antihero (demonic / fatal hero / feudal tyrant, etc.).
In the stories of A. A. Bestuzhev-Marlinsky, the common is the type of
feudal tyrant, characterized by despotism, self-will and cruelty. There
is also a type of cursed wanderer hero, a hero doomed to eternal
wanderings and eternal life.
More widely the type of the negative hero is found in Lermontov’s
works and remains relevant throughout his writing career. Some traits of
a fatal/demonic or infernal hero can be found in all of the Lermontov’s
characters.
Many of the hero types typical to some extent for Gothic literature
are depicted in Lermontov’s works – such as fatal hero, the type of
demonic hero, introduced by the subtypes of the martyr hero and the
infernal hero.
Gogol’s literary work is rich in fantasy-mythological and archetypal
motifs; the writer directly refers to folklore, myth and heroic epos in his
fantastic works. This constitutes a special feature of Gogol’s fiction in
the context of European Romanticism.
Fantastic prose by A. K. Tolstoy can be viewed as summary of the
most productive period of the Gothic tradition in the first third 19th
century’s Russian literature and also the comprehension both of
Western European Gothic and of Russian texts, held to a greater or
lesser degree in accordance with the Gothic canon.
The origin and development of the romantic hero in European and
Russian literature happened under the influence of Gothic literature.
Byron, portraying the hero, continued the Gothic tradition, in turn, the
Byronic poem had a direct impact on Russian romanticism.
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Keywords
გოთური ნაწარმოები, რომანტიკული გმირი, ფატალური გმირი, დემონური გმირი, ინფერნალური გმირი, გოთური კანონი, Gothic fiction artwork work, Romantic hero, Fatal hero, Demonic hero, Infernal hero, Gothic canon
Citation
პროფესორ დავით გოცირიძის 70 წლისთავისადმი მიძღვნილი სამეცნიერო კონფერენცია, თეზისები, 2022, გვ.: 15-18/ Scientific Conference DEDICATED TO THE 70TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE BIRTH OF PROF. DAVIT GOTSIRIDZE, Abstracts, 2022, pp.: 15-18